Septoplasty: what to know before nasal surgery

Septoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting a deviated septum, which can lead to breathing difficulties and other nasal issues. Before undergoing septoplasty, it's essential to understand the procedure, recovery process, and potential risks and benefits.

Septoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to straighten a deviated septum, the thin wall of cartilage and bone that separates the nostrils. A deviated septum can obstruct airflow through the nasal passages, leading to symptoms such as nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, frequent nosebleeds, and sinus infections. Septoplasty aims to improve nasal breathing by straightening the septum and creating more space in the nasal passages.

Understanding septoplasty

During septoplasty, the surgeon makes an incision inside the nose and lifts the mucous membrane covering the septum. The deviated portions of the septum are then straightened, and any excess cartilage or bone may be removed. Finally, the mucous membrane is repositioned over the septum, and the incisions are closed. Septoplasty is typically performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation and is usually completed in less than an hour.

Key considerations before septoplasty

Before undergoing septoplasty, it's essential to consider the following:

• Consultation with an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Specialist: An evaluation by an ENT specialist is necessary to determine if septoplasty is the appropriate treatment for your nasal issues.
• Understanding the risks and benefits: While septoplasty is generally safe, it carries risks like any surgical procedure. Potential risks include bleeding, infection, scarring, changes in nasal shape, and the possibility of needing additional surgery in the future.
• Recovery period: Recovery from septoplasty typically takes one to two weeks, during which time you may experience nasal congestion, swelling, and discomfort. It's essential to follow your surgeon's postoperative instructions carefully to promote healing and minimize complications.

The septoplasty process

The process of septoplasty begins with a consultation with an ENT specialist, who will perform a thorough examination of your nasal passages and discuss your symptoms and treatment options. If septoplasty is recommended, your surgeon will provide detailed instructions on how to prepare for the procedure, including any preoperative tests or medications you may need.

On the day of surgery, you will be given anesthesia to ensure your comfort during the procedure. Once you are sedated, the surgeon will make the necessary incisions inside your nose and proceed with straightening the septum. After the procedure is completed, you will be monitored in the recovery room until you are fully awake and ready to go home.

Recovery and aftercare

After septoplasty, you will need to take special care of your nose to promote healing and reduce the risk of complications. Your surgeon will provide specific instructions on how to care for your nose, including:

• Keeping your head elevated: Sleeping with your head elevated can help reduce swelling and promote drainage from your nose.
• Using nasal saline sprays: Using nasal saline sprays can help keep your nasal passages moist and prevent crusting.
• Avoiding strenuous activities: It's essential to avoid strenuous activities, such as heavy lifting or vigorous exercise, for at least two weeks after surgery to prevent bleeding and swelling.

Septoplasty is a surgical procedure that can significantly improve nasal breathing and alleviate symptoms associated with a deviated septum. By understanding the procedure, recovery process, and potential risks and benefits, individuals can make informed decisions about whether septoplasty is the right treatment option for them. If you are experiencing nasal congestion or difficulty breathing through your nose, consult with an ENT specialist to determine if septoplasty is appropriate for you.

Questions patients can ask when considering septoplasty

Septoplasty is a surgical procedure used to correct a deviated septum, improving nasal breathing and overall nasal function. If you are considering this procedure, here are some helpful questions to ask during your consultation:

1. What specific issues can septoplasty address in my case?
   What symptoms or problems can septoplasty correct, such as breathing difficulties or nasal congestion?
2. What is involved in the septoplasty procedure?
   Could you explain the surgical techniques used in septoplasty? How will my septum be reshaped or straightened during the procedure?
3. What are the risks and potential complications associated with septoplasty?
   What are the common risks and complications associated with septoplasty, such as bleeding or infection? How are these risks managed?
4. What results can I expect from septoplasty?
   What improvements in nasal function or breathing can I realistically expect after the procedure? Are there any limitations to the results?
5. What is the recovery process like after septoplasty?
   How long does it typically take to recover from septoplasty? What should I expect in terms of discomfort, downtime, and when can I resume normal activities?
6. What are the costs associated with septoplasty?
   What are the estimated costs for septoplasty, including pre-operative tests, the procedure itself, and any post-operative care? Are there any additional costs to consider?
7. What is your experience performing septoplasty?
   How many septoplasty procedures have you performed? Are you board-certified in otolaryngology or facial plastic surgery?

These questions can help you gain a thorough understanding of septoplasty and make an informed decision about whether this procedure is suitable for your nasal health needs. Discussing your concerns openly with a qualified ENT surgeon will ensure you have realistic expectations and achieve optimal outcomes.