Keloid treatment: Exploring options and solutions

Keloid is a raised, overgrown scar that can develop after an injury, surgery, or even from minor skin irritation. This scar extends beyond the original wound and can be itchy, painful, and cosmetically concerning for many individuals. Fortunately, there are various treatment options available to manage keloid and minimize its appearance. In this article, we will explore the different treatment modalities for keloid, including medical and surgical interventions, as well as non-invasive therapies.

Understanding keloid

Keloid occurs when the body produces an excess of collagen during the healing process, resulting in a raised scar that extends beyond the boundaries of the original injury. While keloid can develop anywhere on the body, it is most commonly found on the chest, shoulders, earlobes, and cheeks. Certain individuals, such as those with darker skin tones, are more prone to developing keloid.

Treatment options for keloid

1. Corticosteroid injections: Corticosteroid injections are often used as a first-line treatment for keloid. These injections help to reduce inflammation and flatten the scar tissue. Multiple injections may be required over several weeks to months to achieve optimal results.
2. Surgical excision: Surgical excision involves removing the keloid scar surgically. However, there is a risk of the keloid returning or becoming even larger after surgery, so this approach is often combined with other treatments, such as corticosteroid injections or radiation therapy.
3. Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy involves freezing the keloid scar with liquid nitrogen to destroy the excess scar tissue. This can help to flatten the keloid and reduce its size, although multiple treatment sessions may be needed.
4. Laser therapy: Laser therapy uses targeted beams of light to break down the excess collagen in the keloid scar. This can help to reduce redness, flatten the scar, and improve its appearance. Several sessions may be required to achieve the desired results.
5. Pressure therapy: Pressure therapy involves applying pressure to the keloid scar using special dressings or silicone gel sheets. This helps to flatten the scar and reduce its size over time. Pressure therapy is often used in combination with other treatments for optimal results.
6. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy is sometimes used after surgical excision to prevent the keloid from returning. It involves targeted radiation to the site of the scar to inhibit the growth of scar tissue.

Keloid can be a source of physical discomfort and emotional distress for many individuals. However, with the advancements in keloid treatment options, there are now effective strategies available to manage and reduce the appearance of keloid scars. If you are struggling with keloid, consult with a dermatologist or plastic surgeon to discuss the best treatment approach for your specific needs and concerns. With proper care and treatment, you can achieve smoother, healthier-looking skin and regain your confidence.